TOPIC 1: Discussing the impact of building the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam
The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) represents a major development project aimed at boosting Ethiopia’s energy capacity, but it has also sparked tensions with downstream countries, particularly Egypt and Sudan, over water security and Nile River usage. The dispute raises questions of sovereignty, equitable resource sharing, and regional stability. Delegates must navigate competing national interests while promoting dialogue, legal agreements, and sustainable water management strategies that benefit the region as a whole.
TOPIC 2: Strengthening Africa through economic cooperation
Economic cooperation across Africa, particularly through initiatives like the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), has the potential to transform the continent’s economic landscape. However, challenges such as infrastructure gaps, political instability, and unequal development persist. Delegates are expected to explore ways to enhance regional integration, boost intra-African trade, and attract investment, while ensuring inclusive growth that reduces poverty and inequality.